Montenegro
Capital
Podgorica
Population
~620,000
Currency
Euro (€) (unilaterally adopted)
Quick Facts
- Languages
- Montenegrin
- Religion
- Orthodox Christianity (majority), with significant Muslim and Catholic minorities
- Climate
- Mediterranean on coast; continental inland with cold winters in northern mountains
Culture & History
Known for: its stunning Adriatic coastline, medieval walled city of Kotor (UNESCO site), and dramatic mountain landscapes
Also famous for: being one of the world's newest independent countries (2006), luxury marina in Porto Montenegro, and Ostrog Monastery carved into cliffs
Food: Njeguški pršut (smoked ham), kačamak (cornmeal porridge), and seafood along the coast
Brief History
Part of medieval Serbian kingdom; Ottoman vassal (15th-19th century); independent principality (1878); united with Serbia (1918); part of Yugoslavia; remained with Serbia until peaceful independence referendum (2006); NATO member (2017); EU candidate