Flag of Turkey

Turkey

Capital Ankara
Population ~85.0 million
Currency Turkish Lira (TRY)

Quick Facts

Languages
Turkish
Religion
Predominantly Sunni Islam, significant Alevi minority, historically Christian/Jewish presence
Climate
Diverse; Mediterranean coast, oceanic Black Sea coast, continental interior

Culture & History

Known for: the legacy of the Ottoman Empire, its strategic location bridging Europe and Asia (Istanbul), and Turkish delight candy

Also famous for: Hagia Sophia, Cappadocia (fairy chimneys), Ephesus ruins, kebabs, Turkish coffee, founder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Food: Kebab varieties, Meze, Baklava, Börek

Brief History

Hittite/Greek/Roman presence, Byzantine Empire, Seljuk Turks, Ottoman Empire, Republic founded 1923 by Atatürk