Flag of United Republic of Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania

Capital Dodoma (official), Dar es Salaam (economic)
Population ~63.6 million
Currency Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)

Quick Facts

Languages
Swahili, English
Religion
Roughly equal Christian and Muslim populations, traditional beliefs
Climate
Varies from tropical coast to temperate highlands

Culture & History

Known for: world-renowned wildlife safaris (Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater), Mount Kilimanjaro (Africa's highest peak), and the island of Zanzibar

Also famous for: Great Rift Valley, Olduvai Gorge (paleoanthropology), diverse ethnic groups

Food: Ugali, Nyama Choma (grilled meat), Zanzibar pizza

Brief History

Tanganyika and Zanzibar unified 1964, German and British colonial past, socialist policies under Nyerere (Ujamaa), generally stable politically